The history of Antalya, BC 2. it dates back to the millennium. The city was part of the Pamphylia region in ancient times. Pamphylia was a region known for its rich agricultural lands and strategic location. The ancient name of Antalya is known as "Attalia", and this name was used by the King of Pergamon II in 150 BC. It refers to the city founded by Attalos. Attalia eventually developed as an important port city during the Roman and Byzantine periods.
During the Roman Empire, Antalya became an important commercial and cultural center. The city has continued its architectural and urban development under the influence of the Roman period. Among the ruins from the Roman period are the Hadrian's Gate, the Fluted Minaret and the old city walls. Dec. December. During the Byzantine period, Antalya also became an important church and monastery center.
Antalya, Seljuk Sultan I in 1207. It was conquered by Alaeddin Keykubad. During the Seljuk period, the city gained many important buildings and complexes. Especially the Fluted Minaret is one of the most important works of this period. Antalya's history in the Ottoman period begins with the city's accession to the Ottoman Empire in 1391. During the Ottoman period, the city maintained its importance as a port city and many historical buildings were built during this period.
Historical Places of Antalya
Hadrian's Gate: M is for the Roman emperor Hadrian.S. built in 130, this gate is one of the most well-known and best-preserved structures in Antalya. The gate, supported by large columns on both sides, attracts attention with its elegant stonework.
Fluted Minaret: This minaret, which belongs to the Seljuk period, is one of the symbols of Antalya. Minaret, 13. it was built in the century and got its name from its fluted (submersible) design. The ruins of the old mosque and madrasa around the minaret are also noteworthy.
Kaleiçi (Old Town): It is the historical center of Antalya and is famous for its narrow streets, houses belonging to the Ottoman period and historical buildings. Kaleiçi offers its visitors the opportunity to travel to the past while preserving its historical texture.
Aspendos Theater: The ancient city of Aspendos, located 46 km east of Antalya, is home to an enormous Roman theater. Master's Degree 2. built in the century, the theater is famous for its exceptional acoustics and is still used for events today.
Ancient City of Perge: Perge, located 18 km east of Antalya, is one of the most important cities of the Roman period. Among the ruins of the ancient city there are buildings such as a stadium, a theater, a bathhouse, an agora. Dec. December.
Termessos: Located in the Taurus Mountains north of Antalya, this ancient city has well-preserved ruins thanks to its high location. Termessos is known for both its military and religious buildings.
Antalya is a city that has hosted many civilizations throughout its history and has made its name with its cultural and historical riches. Antalya, where you can find traces of a different era in every corner, is a must-explore destination for both history enthusiasts and cultural travelers.
